-
1 ἴσχω
ἴσχω, redupl. form of ἔχω (only found in [tense] pres., and [tense] impf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. inf. ἰσχέμεναι, ἰσχέμεν, Od.20.330, Il.17.501), but in Hom. and Hes. almost always with a limited sense,A keep back, restrain (v. infr. 11),δέος ἴσχει τινά Il.5.812
, 817, etc.;ἴ. τινὰ ἀνάγκῃ Od.4.558
;θυμὸν ἴ. ἐν στήθεσσι Il.9.256
;Ζεὺς ἴσχεν ἑὸν μένος Hes.Th. 687
; οὐδ' ἔτι σηκοὶ ἴσχουσι (the calves) Od.10.413; [πρὼν] ἴσχει ῥέεθρα Il.17.750
; ἵππους ἴ. 15.456, etc.; ;μηδὲν ἡμᾶς ἰσχέτω Ar.V. 1264
; οὐδέποτέ γ' ἴσχει θύρα, prov. of those who keep open house, Eup.265;ἴσχε στόμα E.HF 1244
;ἴσχε δακὼν στόμα σόν S.Tr. 976
(anap.);τὸ ἴσχον τὴν πορείαν X.An.6.5.13
; χείμαρρον.. ἕρκεα ἴσχει ἀλωάων keep it back, Il.5.90: c. gen., ξίφος ἴ. τινός to keep it from him, E.Hel. 1656; ἴ. τῆς ῥοῆς, τοῦ ἰέναι, Pl.Cra. 416b, 420e: folld. by inf.,ἴ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν E.IA 661
:—[voice] Pass., to be checked, Gal.UP15.3: also impers., ἐν τούτῳ ἴσχετο here the matter stopped, X.An.6.3.9.2 abs., ἴσχε hold, stay, stop! A.Ch. 1052, S.Ichn.95; of ships, put in, v.l. in Th.2.91; Pol<*>ταῖς πόλεσι Id.7.35
, cf. A.R.2.390; of rivers, stop, Arr.An.5. 9.4:—in this sense Hom. uses [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass.,ἴσχεσθ' Ἀργεῖοι, μὴ φεύγετε Od.24.54
, cf. Il.3.82; check thyself, be calm,1.214
, 2.247, Od.22.356, etc.; keep quiet, 11.251: c. gen., ἴσχεσθαί τινος desist from a thing, 18.347, 24.323.II hold fast, hold, once in Hom.,[κανόνα] ἀγχόθι στήθεος Il.23.762
, cf. S.Aj. 575, Ph. 1111 (lyr.): metaph., keep, maintain, ; ἐλπίσιν ἴ. τι ib. 138; (lyr.);ἐπιστήμην λαβόντα ἴσχειν Pl.Tht. 198a
; of outward matters, ὀδύνη ἴ. τὴν γαστέρα affects it, Hp.Nat.Mul.14;τὸν αἶσ' ἄπλατος ἴσχει S.Aj. 256
(lyr.); keep up,Epicur.
Ep.1p.8U.:—[voice] Pass.,φθόῃ ἴσχεσθαι Isoc.19.11
(s.v.l., σχόμενον Blass); also τὸ ἰσχόμενον κατὰ διαφοράν that which is permanent in distinction, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.128.III after Hom., hold or have in possession, v.l. in Hdt.3.39, Th.3.58; have a wife, Hdt.5.92.β'; of women, ἴ. ἐν γαστρί or simplyἴ.
to be pregnant,Hp.
Epid.2.2.18, etc.; μετὰ τοῦτον ἴ. Κλεόμβροτον conceives Cl., Hdt.5.41: generally, like ἔχω, ἴσχε κἀμοῦ μνῆστιν S.Aj. 520; λῆστιν ἴ. to be forgetful, Id.OC 584;ἄλγος ἴ. Id.OT 1031
; γνώμαν ἴ., = γνῶναι, Id.El. 214 (lyr.);ἴ. δοῦλον βίον Id.Tr. 302
; ; ;χρώματα Hp.Prog.12
;κακώσιας Id.Art.61
; receive,[πεμπάδα] SIG57.35
(Milet., v B.C.); ἰσχέτω δίκην καὶ ὑπεχέτω ib. 286.15 (iv B.C.), cf. IG5(2).357.23 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc.,ἴ. τινὰ ξύνευνον S.Aj. 1301
; (lyr.).2 have in it, involve,ὄλβος ἴ. φθόνον Pi.P.11.29
; μετάστασιν ἴ. to be susceptible, capable of cure, Hp.Aph.5.7;ἀνάληψιν μετ' εὐπετείας Pl.Ti. 83e
; to be worth, dub. l. in Plb.5.26.13; v. ἰσχύω 3. -
2 Αἶσα
Αἶσα, ἡ,A like Μοῖρα, the divinity who dispenses to every one his lot or destiny,ἅσσα οἱ Αἶ. γιγνομένῳ ἐπένησε Il.20.127
, cf. Od.7.197;Αἶ. φασγανουργός A.Ch. 648
(lyr.).II as Appellat.,1 decree, dispensation of a god,τετιμῆσθαι Διὸς αἴσῃ Il.9.608
;ὑπὲρ Διὸς αἶσαν 17.321
, cf. 6.487;δαίμονος αἶσα κακή Od.11.61
; τεὰν κατ' αἶσαν thanks to the destiny decreed by thee, Pi.N.3.16; (lyr.):— κατ' αἶσαν fitly, duly, Il.10.445, etc.;κατ' αἶσαν, οὐδ' ὑπὲρ αἶσαν Il.6.333
, cf. B.9.32; (lyr.); opp.παρ' αἶσαν Pi.P.8.13
.2 one's lot, destiny, οὐ γάρ οἱ τῇδ' αἶσα.. ὀλέσθαι, ἀλλ' ἔτι οἱ μοῖρ' ἐστί .. Od.5.113: c. inf.,ἔτι γάρ νύ μοι αἶσα βιῶναι 14.359
, cf. 13.306, al.; κακῇ αἴσῃ.. ἑλόμην by ill luck, Il.5.209;ἀσφαλεῖ σὺν αἴσᾳ B.12.66
;τὸν αἶσ' ἄπλατος ἴσχει S.Aj. 256
(lyr.), cf. AP7.624 (Diod.).3 generally, share in a thing, ληΐδος, ἐλπίδος, αἶ., Od.5.40, 19.84;χθονός Pi.P.9.56
; at a common meal ([place name] Argive), Hegesand.31; τῶ Διὸς τῶ ϝοίνω αἶ. Inscr.Cypr.148; λαχεῖν αἶ. IG5 (2).40 ([place name] Tegea); for the prov. ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ v.s. κάρ. —[dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag., but only in lyr. in S. and E.
Перевод: со всех языков на английский
с английского на все языки- С английского на:
- Все языки
- Со всех языков на:
- Все языки
- Английский
- Немецкий
